Cyber threat is any such act
which can result in an undesirable incident that could cause harm to your
computer activities. For example, your computer becoming unusable, your
computer files being deleted or you information being stolen,etc.
Cyber Threat can impact your
personal information, your computer equipment, your online reputation and even
your personal safety.
Some examples of cyber threats could be
viruses, worms, spam emails, online frauds and hackers.
1. Trojan
Horse -A Trojan horse is a version of virus which, unlike a
computer virus, does not attempt to inject itself into other files. Instead, a
Trojan horse is
programmed to deceive the user by appearing to be a genuine file (like an image or video or a software utility). However, when used, it performs other malicious activities like make copies of itself, steal information, or harm their host computer systems. Trojans sometimes access personal information like email address , credit card number stored locally at home or business computers, then sends these data to a remote party via the internet.
2. WORMS – Worm is a
software program that actively transmits itself over a network to infect other
computers but unlike a virus, it has the capability to travel without any human
action. A worm is similar to a virus by design and is considered to be a
sub-class of a virus which utilizes file or information transport protocols on
the system, which is what allows worms to travel unaided.
3. Spyware- Spyware
includes software programs that are installed on your computer to steal
information from your computer on an ongoing basis without your knowledge.
Hackers may install key logger software which will be able to track and report
to the hackers all the key strokes you make on your computer.
WAY
TO N IDEA- TO
BE SAFE FROM HACKERS, DON’T INSTAL L SOFTWARE PROGRAMS DOWNLOAD FROM INTERNET
OTHER THAN THE BEST ONES LIKE- FILEHIPPO.COM, SOFTONIC.COM, FILEHORSE.COM, ETC.
HACKERS MAY INSTALL KEY LOGGER SOFTWARE
WHICH WILL BE ABLE TRACK AND REPORT TO THE HACKERS ALL THE KEY STROKES YOU MAKE
ON YOUR COMPUTER, SO OTHER IDEA IS THAT WHENEVER YOU SIGN IN YOUR EMAIL ID OR
COMPUTER, WHEN IT CAMES THE TIME TO TYPE PASSWORD, TYPE SOME STARTING WORDS AND THAN CLEAR IT ALL,
AFTER ALL TYPE THE WHOLE PASSWORD. FOR EXAMPLE, IF YOUR EMAIL ID PASSWORD IS-
“APP@1000”, THEN FIRST OF ALL TYPE APP@, THAN CLEAR IT, THAN TYPE WHOLE
PASSWORD. THIS WILL RESULT AS KEY STROKE SOFTWARE SENDED BY HACKER WILL STORE
KEY STROKE AS- AAP@APP@1000 AND THE HACKER WILL CONFUSE. THIS METHOD WILL
DECREASE THE CHANCE OF HACKING OF YOUR EMAIL ID.
4. Adware-Adware is short
form for advertising supported software. It is a software program that
automatically brings up advertisements in the form pop-ups. The objective of
adware is to lure you to click on the advertisement. Every time you click on
the advertisement it helps generate revenue for the author of the advertisement
in what is called a pay for click advertisement model. Mostly adware is
annoying but other than that it is harmless.
5. Spam-Most of us use
email. You may have seen unwanted emails that come to you promoting some
products. Some of these products or services may be genuine, some may be fake.
Also some of the spam messages are sent to lure you to take actions that may
lead to other unwanted implications like downloading of malware on your
computer. These unwanted messages by email or even by SMS are known as Spam.
READ MORE - PROTECTION TO PERSONAL INFORMATION
READ MORE - PROTECTION TO PERSONAL INFORMATION
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